Ric Brewer/Woodland Park Zoo
Dr. Dennis Schmitt (in maroon scrubs) joined Woodland Park Zoo to artificially inseminate Chai, the zoo's 31-year-old Asian elephant, this week.

Zoo artificially inseminates elephant

Elephant management staff at Woodland Park Zoo and a visiting veterinarian performed an artificial insemination procedure on Chai, the zoo’s 31-year-old Asian elephant, this week.

The procedure was carried out at the recommendation of the Elephant Taxon Advisory Group of the Association of Zoos & Aquariums with the assistance of Dr. Dennis Schmitt, an expert in elephant medical and reproductive management and the reproductive advisor for that group.

“This insemination comes at the recommendation of the world’s leading experts on elephant health and breeding and is a continuation of Woodland Park Zoo’s longstanding commitment to preserving this endangered species,” Dr. Nancy Hawkes, the zoo’s general curator, said in a Woodland Park Zoo press release.

The semen donor was a 12-year-old bull at Albuquerque Biological Park.

“We’re very excited about the prospect of Chai becoming a mom again and hopeful that she has conceived," Hawkes said in the press release. "The sperm in the semen sample were healthy and robust, and we know the timing couldn’t have been better."

The zoo will monitor Chai’s hormone levels closely over the next few months and hopes to verify a pregnancy by ultrasound in approximately 15 to 16 weeks.

The gestation period of elephants is 22 months. If pregnant, Chai’s due date will be in early 2012.

The last artificial insemination procedure on Chai was done in January 2008, which resulted in a pregnancy but unfortunately ended in a miscarriage during the first trimester.

Chai’s health and well being is a top priority, according to the press release.

The assisted reproduction procedure signals the zoo’s ongoing commitment to breeding Asian elephants, inspiring visitors to care about elephants and protecting elephants in the wild, according to the press release.

The non-invasive technique uses new technology developed within the last decade. It offers a safe alternative for elephants to become pregnant without needing to travel to another institution and spend months away from their social group, according to the press release.

A healthy pregnancy and successful birth would be significant to the population of Asian elephants in institutions, such as Woodland Park Zoo, according to the press release.

Elephants in zoos are important conservation ambassadors and provide zoo-goers a vital, emotional connection to the natural world of elephants, according to the press release.

“We want people to care about elephants like we do, and not everyone can afford to travel to Asia or Africa to experience these endangered species in their natural range,” Hawkes said in the press release.. “By seeing, hearing, even smelling elephants up close, we know visitors become inspired to take action to help protect these magnificent animals.”

All of Woodland Park Zoo’s elephants are female. In addition to Chai, the other members of the herd are 43-year-old Asian elephant Bamboo and 41-year-old African elephant Watoto. Hansa, Chai’s female offspring born in 2000, died unexpectedly at 6.5 years old from a newly discovered elephant herpesvirus.

Alyne Fortgang, cofounder of Friends of Woodland Park Zoo Elephants, said it is irresponsible for the zoo to go forward with a breeding program when there has already been reported cases of herpes infection and death within the elephant population.

The zoo has no infection control in place and no cure for herpes, which means there is a death sentence on any calf born there, Fortgang said.

"It's an absolute tragedy to do that to Chai," she said. "It's unconscionable."

Friends of Woodland Park Zoo Elephants, a branch of the Northwest Animal Rights Network, is pushing for the release of the zoo's elephants to The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee.

"Quite frankly, the entire elephant program is a dark cloud over the zoo," Fortgang said.

We encourage our readers to comment. No registration is required. We ask that you keep your comments free of profanity and keep them civil. They are moderated and objectionable comments will be removed.

Comments

Poor Chai, who stood

Poor Chai, who stood helplessly by and watched her sweet calf, Hansa, suffer a gruesome and painful death in a pool of diarrhea (with no human keepers in attendance) will be subjected to the same horrifying occurrence within 10 years if she does become pregnant as WPZ hopes. Any calf will be born into a Herpes-infected environment; WPZ knew the risks when they sent Chai to be artificially inseminated at a zoo whose elephants had been exposed to the herpes virus, but thought the risk was worth it in order to produce a money-making calf. (This is documented information). This action on the part of WPZ is unconscionable, unethical and cruel. And the Ballard News Tribune's acceptance of the zoo's puff pieces is also unconscionable. Enlightened zoos (e.g. Detroit) have released their elephants to sanctuaries, knowing that there is not enough room in an urban zoo for these enormous animals who need to walk miles every day. The 3 elephants at WPZ have less than 1 acre outside (The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee has 2,700 acres) and tiny barn stalls where they spend most of their time. The zoo says that artificial insemination is non-invasive?? I wonder how they reach that conclusion.
Chai has suffered this procedure over 56 times in the zoo's attempt to make money. They love to talk about conservation and education but the money they spend to inadequately house these animals could indeed go a long way to help elephants in the wild.

Chai - the money machine

Unfortunately too many well-meaning people believe the zoo’s propaganda about the need to breed elephants. A calf will not contribute to elephant conservation or survival of the species because he/she will never be released into the wild. Elephant reproduction is not a problem in the wild - only in the zoo industry. It’s all about money fueled by our selfish need to see an elephant in a postage stamp size exhibit.

Shame on Woodland Park Zoo

Herpes killed Hansa. There is no cure for this horrifically painful and deadly disease. Shame on Woodland Park Zoo.

The Tormented, Lonely Life of Chai

As I look at Chai confined in a cage no bigger than her own size, to be impregnated purely for the sake of money for vested interests, my heart breaks.

Yes, all the vested interests; zoos and their minions, "recommend" that Chai be impregnated. For what reason you may ask? The answer is, so that by chance, her baby will survive and maybe live long enough to spend her days being stared at by a human being for a minute or two and then quickly forgotten as the human moves on to stare at another fellow prisoner in the zoo.

I'm a Norwegian; born in Norway, whose parents lived in Ballard. I would like to ask zoo executives who assert that imprisoning elephants and other animals is somehow helping to preserve wild animal species and gives "children" a chance to study wild animals up close, if they would "study" Norwegians the same way. If a "Norwegian" exhibit were opened at the Woodland Park Zoo, would they travel to Norway, capture my friends and relatives, rip them away from their families, bring them back to the zoo, put them in cages with a few birch trees and some rocks to remind them of their fjords, and place a sign in front of their cage enumerating Norwegian customs that zoo goers could glance at on their way to the cotton candy stand?

I submit to you that people would learn more about Norwegians if they visited Norway or studied them in books, movies or on the computer than in staring at them in wretched, unnatural conditions far away from their homes, families and way of life. In the same way, children learn NOTHING from ogling wild animals as the unfortunate creatures pace their cages in the zoo. BUT IT IS A WAY FOR UNTALENTED, DESENSITIZED PEOPLE TO MAKE A WHOLE LOT OF MONEY DOING NOTHING BUT SHUFFLING PAPERS AND MAKING PHONE CALLS.

TOO BAD ANIMALS HAVE TO PAY THE PRICE FOR THAT GREED AND CALLOUSNESS BY SPENDING THEIR LIVES IN ABJECT MISERY AND DESPAIR.

All this is, is selfish greed, under the guise of conservation.

How can people, supposedly concerned with the health, safety and perpetuity of elephants, be so ignorant?

This article sickens me.
1. For the elephants being kept in small quarters.
2. The almost intentional spread of disease.
3. The insensitivity to Chai's loss of her offspring and her mental well being.
4. Chai has been inseminated 56 times! The last instance in 2008, she miscarried.

This is stressful and traumatic to her. Even if you don't think elephants have feelings like people, one can't deny the stress of a miscarriage on the body and hormones! Hr body is under constant stress. It takes an elephant 22 months to bring a calf to term. If Chai has been pregnant, even half of those 56 times, that is awful for her to endure.

If this 'zoo' and the Elephant Taxon Advisory Group of the Association of Zoos & Aquariums had any compassion or integrity, they would stop trying to breed sick animals.

Chai

I am truly saddened to hear of the zoos decision. Chai is ill and artificially inseminating her will only make her feel worse physically and very well may be endangering the life of her baby. As she grows sicker and with the chance of her baby dying, what psychological impact will this have on her? Elephants do experience pain (both physical and emotional) and loss. Among all people/organizations, it is a zoo that should be aware of this.

My family and I have attended the zoo every year -sometimes up to three times a year. It is decisions like these, denying animals the most basic humane living conditions, that have turned us away.

Herpes kills

Please reconsider infecting another sweet life to such a dreadful disease. Dont' impregnante Chai. Have a heart. The quality of life of the inhabitants should outweigh all else. They didn't choose to be there, so give them the best life you can. Thank you.

This won't bring us back..

A new baby elephant will only spell heartache to our children. We foolishly stood in line to see Hansa, and she and her mother paid the price for all the hoopla. We have canceled our membership and won't attend any events there. Is anyone listening?

Chai's insemination

I cannot believe that they are at it again...Didn't they learn anything w/ Hansa's death? These people apparently have no conscience. Since I believe in karma, someday they'll pay for what they are doing. How very wrong! Poor Chai and poor eventual baby, born prisoner! And with this herpes virus lurking, another tragedy is bound to happen. Shame on WPZ! "Plus ca change plus c'est la meme chose".

wpz puts a price on the life of an elephant

i am horrified that this city isn't more outraged by how our own local zoo lies to its community everyday. it isn't about conservation, education or compassion -- it's about money. pure and simple -- a baby elephant means dollars. but these are dollars with blood on them. if you visit the wpz this year, you're essentially funding the slow, painful and brutal death of elephants.

In reality it is rape by bullies

Not having a choice about participating in sex is rape - by men if the paper would notice - and over 56 times! My God, what kind of paper are you?. When even with half-ass research, the AZA is shown to be overt bullies and Schmitt is part of that list. When the Topeka city council discussed closing their elephant exhibit and sending their two elephants to a sanctuary, the AZA spokesman threatened that if they did such they would not allow their lone female gorilla a new mate, thus making 3 animals miserable.

Zoos only profess to have concern for their animals/conservation/education, but it is which animal that brings in the money that matters - a zoo can only fool some people some of the time, but not all the people all of the time - and that is this paper's job to expose the dirty dealings behind the corruption in zoos. Putting Chai through rape an enormous number of times couldn't be more overt as to their money-slanted intentions, and respect for the paper only deminishes when articles are printed with the conservation/education slant (which just don't hold water) quoted by someone as spurious as Schmitt.

This is a reaction to the success of sanctuaries

As mentioned in a previous comment the AZA threatened the Topeka Zoo with not approving another gorilla if the city closed its elephant exhibit. Zoos are totally threatened by the success of the two bonafied sanctuaries, PAWS in CA, and TES in TN, with turning the health of sick zoo and circus animals around.

As one sanctuary advocate stated, "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win."

This is obviously the fighting stage and it is up to the paper to help win the moral outcome by presenting the the sad facts to the public so they can be truely educated as to the plight of these poor enslaved elephants at WPZ and where/why there are better alternatives for them.

The Rape of Chai

I am so appalled at what this zoo has become. What is the matter with these people? Don't they have any moral compass at all? I wonder. These poor animals must be sent to the sanctuary where they will no longer be exploited by these self-serving people. What is the matter with the City of Seattle? Can't you see what's wrong with the way this zoo is being run? They don't care about the animals. They only care about themselves, their paychecks and their careers. I will not go to the zoo anymore. They have lost me as a customer. Poor, poor Chai.

Zoo Animals Outside the Cages

I love Brittlind's post. It wouldn't make any sense to go to Norway and capture a couple of Norwegians and bring them back to Woodland Park Zoo to study Norwegians. My relatives, who came from Spain would be equally unwilling to come back with them so people here can learn about Spain.

And Chai, Bamboo and Watoto didn't want to come here either so people could "learn" about elephants. Watoto gets locked up in the shower room every night. Where's the similarity between the shower room and the savannas of Africa? Huh? Bamboo and Chai should be back in Thailand raising their families in the tropical forests. They don't act like normal elephants here at the zoo. And the breeding program is a failure. One of the activists told me that Woodland Park has participated in this breeding program for 17 years and where are the healthy calves to show for it? There aren't any. The only one was Hansa and I'm convinced she was marked for death from the moment of her birth by having her born where a deadly virus is. Now, they're doing it again. What do you morons think is going to happen? It's going to happen again. Maybe that will finally get rid of these people but it's too bad another innocent calf has to die to accomplish that.

Time to Care

It's time for all of us to care enough to stop the suffering of WPZ's elephants. All were captured from their families in the wild as babies, beaten upon capture to "break" them, and confined for decades to unreasonably small spaces at WPZ, including for 16 hours overnight in barn stalls where they must stand, walk, and lie in their own wastes!

This isn't life. This is torture, as is WPZ's repeated artificial insemination of Chai to produce another baby elephant to boost gate receipts during an economic downturn.

Shame on WPZ!

This is a shame

Is WPZ prepared to handle public outrage when and if another baby elephant, born into captivity, become sick and dies at a very young age? Because they will hear from plenty of us! It is a FACT that elephants born in captivity are at an increased risk of dying at a very young age. Look it up online and you will find plenty of information.

Don't just quote press releases

Please don't just copy press releases. Especially, it the claims are clearly questionable.

"The non-invasive technique uses new technology developed within the last decade. It offers a safe alternative for elephants to become pregnant without needing to travel to another institution and spend months away from their social group, according to the press release."

How do you think this animal feels like being trapped in shackles as it's being inseminated? How would you feel if it happened to you?

I used to visit the WPZ. No more.